H O M E W E B S I T E E M A I L
Showing posts with label article. Show all posts
Showing posts with label article. Show all posts

Friday, 11 February 2011

Why I love Teaching

 
I love teaching because I really enjoy working with people creatively. I'd like to feel that I help them unlock creativity that they might not have recognised, and while teaching I also become inspired by having to think about things from a different perspective.
My calligraphy teaching nearly always brings in one or other aspect of art and design and we use proper art materials and I teach art principles from the very beginning – you could call it "art by stealth".

I have now been teaching calligraphy since 1984!
I've taught internationally at summer schools and these courses are usually quite intensive and goal-orientated, but very satisfying. My one-day workshops are currently concentrating on introducing avant-garde lettering artists (Ben Shahn, Burgert) and analysing their work in order to produce a piece inspired by them. This opens new avenues of creativity.

Many people have been on my Drawing Words and Writing Pictures in which we look at modern lettering combined with illustration, geared towards people who think they can't draw!
I have recently begun a studio group called Red Letter Days. The idea is that people sign on for three sessions at a time, with their own agenda, be it calligraphy (beginners welcome), gilding, bookbinding or a request for a set project. This is on every second Wednesday and consists of whole or half days in my studio near Oxford. For more details and to see the scope of my workshops, do have a look at http://www.linkerrdesign.co.uk/

I believe that the best starting-out place for beginners is Uncials because it is very accessible and introduces penmanship. Gothic teaches regular downstrokes, patterns, texture and spacing and fun can be had with my Gothic Birds. Once a student has become comfortable with those two alphabets it is time to concentrate on either Foundational or Italic. I always choose Italic because of its versatility and timelessness, and in my own work I explore polyrhythmic design, but of course in the beginning the aim is uniformity!                              


If you can do calligraphy you can draw!

The refrain is often "but I can't draw".
In the book "Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain", Betty Edwards opens the doors to the secret of being able to draw. These are secrets that come naturally to some people – the people whose right brain is dominant, but even for a "very left brained" person, drawing skills can be improved upon in a phenomenal way.

Very few people are overwhelmingly right or left brained and usually one side of the brain is dominant.
Right brained people are more intuitive and creative, but often forget things and lose track of time; typically musicians and artists. Left brained people are good at numbers and recalling facts but are less creative than their right brained counterparts, typically actuaries and PA's. Right brained people can learn more self discipline in their thinking and left brained people can learn to tune into their creative side.

So what are these secrets?
Drawing is the ability to reflect what is observed in a two-dimensional image on a piece of paper but the left brain feeds the right brain with information that often confuses the viewer.
Let me give some examples:
A cyclinder on a table is flat on its base, but in a correct drawing it looks curved. The knowledge that it is on a flat table prevents you from seeing that it actually looks elliptical, so the temptation is to draw what you know rather than what you see.
A child will often draw a necklace on her mother like a halo because it is circular, not a half circle.

Does an average left-brained person experience right brain moments?
Yes! Think of when you have lost track of time, or your car seems to have driven you home without you thinking about the route!

By quietening the left brain the student can proceed with accurate drawing.
In her book, Edwards take you through a series of excercises to quieten the left brain and make the right brain do the work. this "blind contour" drawing of the hand was done without looking at the paper!
I first came across this book in 1974 while teaching art to a group of 15 year olds who had taken art as a soft option to geography. In adapting Edward's methods to my teaching, the results amazed me and some students who were bound for failure began producing respectable drawings. They would never become Leonardos, but they had achieved work way beyond their dreams. I have since used these in various ways in my teaching and on the one-day Art of Burgert course, we had an opportunity to tune into a couple of the "tricks"

Hans Joachim Burget's work is very graphic in nature and harmonises beautifully with his lettering. He has a strong black and white emphasis with very stylised illustration using a monoline nib such as "Brause Ornamental" (the nib with a dot on the end instead of a square tip) and his drawing is also linear.

Carole, Marion, Sylvia and Suzanna - only one of these women had confidence about drawing!


 
 Many of the people who feel very much out of their comfort zone with drawing. They were given five minutes to do a drawing of the shell in pencil and were told to follow the outline and main interior lines millimeter by millimeter with their eyes and to allow the pencil to move at the same pace. Being given such a short time meant that there was no time to panic – everyone just got on with it; and following the contours meant that they were observing closely instead of drawing a quick approximation of a shell. The second exercise was to do it again, but this time with the Brause nib and ink, adding the details later with the fine nib. Without the possibility of  being able to erase, the artist is very careful about where to draw a line!

By blocking one eye, the sense of three dimensionality is reduced, creating monocular vision and this also helps.

One of my favourite excerices is blind contour drawing where the student draws without looking at the paper or lifting the pencil! It is amazing how sensitive and beauitful the lines are and even how the object is still recognisable. This is what is called a "process drawing not necessarily a product drawing – the process is more important than the outcome. The shell study is usually a follow-on from blind contour srawing. Another excerice involved copying a drawing which has been placed upside down to force the artist to think of shapes rather than to say "this is an eye and therefore should be almond shaped" which is preconceived left brain information.

Learning to draw using these methods is well worth the investment of time. As a calligrapher, one has already learnt to copy shapes and look at counterspaces, comparing an uncial O with a Gothic or Italic O. Drawing from life is the same process – seeing shapes and committing them to paper.

Lin Kerr

Edwards, Betty   Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain (2001)